Table of Contents:
- 1. How to Properly Measure for a Medicine Cabinet
- 2. How to Select a Mount Type for Your Medicine Cabinet
- 3. Tools & Materials Checklist
- 4. How to Install a Medicine Cabinet on Your Wall
- 5. Relevant Tips and Considerations
- Conclusion
- FAQ

Introduction
The medicine cabinet is not only a great storage solution for the bathroom but also serves as a mirror, making the space look neater and brighter. A suitable medicine cabinet can help you store daily care products, medicines and small items, avoiding messy piles. There are two common installation methods: surface-mount and recessed-mount. Among them, the recessed bathroom mirror cabinet is more suitable for families that pursue aesthetics and space-saving, while surface-mount is more convenient for quick renovations. If you want a long-term, seamless solution, a recessed bathroom mirror cabinet is a smart choice. No matter which method you choose, make sure to do the measurements and preparations before starting the work. Choosing the right recessed bathroom mirror cabinet can transform the entire bathroom space.
1. How to Properly Measure for a Medicine Cabinet
The first step before installation is measurement. Accurate measurement can prevent the cabinet door from being unable to open or conflicting with other facilities in the future.

Width: The width of the medicine cabinet is best coordinated with the sink or vanity, and it will look more aesthetically pleasing if it is slightly smaller.

Height: Measure the distance between the top of your bathroom sink’s faucet and the lowest point of your lighting fixture. Subtract a few inches from this measurement so the cabinet does not bump the lighting fixture. If there is no lighting fixture above the vanity, the cabinet’s height will only be limited by the ceiling. Also, make sure the cabinet is not installed so high that you cannot reach the top shelves of your recessed bathroom mirror cabinet.
Depth: When surface-mounted, the protrusion of the cabinet from the wall should be taken into account; when recessed, ensure that the wall thickness can accommodate the cabinet. Especially for recessed bathroom mirror cabinets, sufficient space should be reserved to avoid cutting into the pipes or wires within the wall.
You can cut out a model of the medicine cabinet's size from cardboard, stick it on the wall to simulate it, and observe the effect in advance. This works especially well if you are considering a recessed bathroom mirror cabinet, since the fit must be precise. Careful measuring is the foundation of successfully installing a recessed bathroom mirror cabinet. A precise plan ensures your recessed bathroom mirror cabinet fits seamlessly.
2. How to Select a Mount Type for Your Medicine Cabinet

Surface-Mount
- Advantages: No need to damage the wall, simple installation, suitable for temporary decoration or rental use.
- Disadvantage: The cabinet will protrude and occupy space in the bathroom.
Recessed-Mount Installation
- Advantages: It is flush with the wall, giving a strong sense of unity, and saves space. These are typical advantages of a recessed bathroom mirror cabinet.
- Disadvantages: It requires cutting into the wall, and has relatively high requirements for construction and the wall structure.
- Suitable for: Homeowners, those undertaking a complete renovation.
Decision-making suggestion: If you want quick and easy → choose surface-mounted; if you want neat and beautiful → choose a recessed bathroom mirror cabinet for the best effect. Making this choice wisely ensures your recessed bathroom mirror cabinet meets both function and style needs. For long-term renovations, nothing matches the elegance of a recessed bathroom mirror cabinet.
4. Tools & Materials Checklist
- Tools: tape measure, level, electric drill, screwdriver, stud finder, saw.
- Materials: medicine cabinet (surface-mounted or recessed), installation bracket, screws, expansion screws, sealant.
- Safety equipment: goggles, dust masks, gloves.
Having the right tools is crucial when working with a recessed bathroom mirror cabinet, since precision matters.
3. How to Install a Medicine Cabinet on Your Wall

3.1 Surface-Mount Cabinets
- Prepare tools: electric drill, screwdriver, level, tape measure, pencil, and expansion screws.
- Positioning: Mark the installation position on the wall based on the measurement results.
- Drilling: Drill holes at the corresponding points on the wall.
- Install the bracket: Fix the bracket to the wall.
- Hang the cabinet: Place the medicine cabinet on the bracket and secure it with screws.
- Check and adjust: Ensure that the cabinet doors open and close smoothly and that the entire unit is level. Even in comparison, a recessed bathroom mirror cabinet provides a cleaner look.
3.2 Recessed Medicine Cabinets
- Prepare tools: a stud finder, an electric drill, a circular saw, a level, and safety goggles. Always choose the right tools when working with a recessed bathroom mirror cabinet.
- Confirm wall structure: Use a probe to locate the studs and ensure there are no wires or pipes. Verifying this step is essential before cutting for your recessed bathroom mirror cabinet.
- Cut the opening: According to the size of the recessed bathroom mirror cabinet, cut the opening in the wall.
- Install the cabinet: Insert the cabinet into the opening and adjust it to be level. Carefully aligning your recessed bathroom mirror cabinet guarantees a perfect fit.
- Fix the cabinet: Firmly secure the recessed bathroom mirror cabinet to the studs with screws. Securing ensures your recessed bathroom mirror cabinet stays durable.
- Finishing touch: Seal the edges with sealant and, if necessary, make adjustments to ensure a seamless blend with the wall surface. Installing a recessed bathroom mirror cabinet carefully will result in a clean, professional look.
5. Relevant Tips and Considerations
- When installing a recessed bathroom mirror cabinet, be sure to confirm the thickness and structure of the wall in advance to avoid accidental cutting.
- If the wall is made of gypsum board, it is recommended to fix the screws to the studs or use expansion screws to enhance stability. This ensures your recessed bathroom mirror cabinet is fully supported.
- It is recommended that two people work together, especially when installing larger or heavier cabinets. For safety, always lift the recessed bathroom mirror cabinet with help.
- For a durable and professional-looking installation, a recessed bathroom mirror cabinet is ideal, but if you are not sure about the condition inside the wall, it is best to seek professional help. With the right preparation, your recessed bathroom mirror cabinet will last for years.
Conclusion
Installing a medicine cabinet is a practical way to improve both storage and style in your bathroom. Whether you choose a surface-mount cabinet for convenience or a recessed bathroom mirror cabinet for a sleek, space-saving look, proper measuring, careful planning, and the right tools are the keys to success. With attention to detail, your new cabinet can provide years of functionality and elevate the overall appearance of your bathroom.
FAQ
Q1: Can I install a recessed bathroom mirror cabinet on an exterior wall?
A: It’s not recommended, because exterior walls often contain insulation that is important for maintaining energy efficiency. Cutting into them for a cabinet may compromise insulation and cause moisture issues.
Q2: Do recessed bathroom mirror cabinets require special lighting?
A: Not necessarily, but many homeowners choose to add integrated LED lights or wall sconces for enhanced visibility. If you want built-in lighting, select a cabinet model designed with that feature.
Q3: How do I clean and maintain a recessed bathroom mirror cabinet?
A: Use a soft, damp cloth for the mirror and shelves. Avoid harsh chemicals that may damage the finish. Regularly check the hinges and screws to ensure the cabinet remains stable.
Q4: Can I replace an old surface-mount cabinet with a recessed bathroom mirror cabinet?
A: Yes, but you’ll need to cut into the wall and confirm there are no studs, pipes, or wires blocking the space. This may require drywall repair and finishing for a seamless result.
Q5: What size recessed bathroom mirror cabinet should I choose for a small bathroom?
A: In compact bathrooms, choose a narrow but tall cabinet. This maximizes vertical storage without overwhelming the wall space, making the room feel larger and more functional.
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